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   Benefits Of Vitamins
 
Vitamins are known as either water-soluble, meaning that they dissolve easily in water, or are fat-soluble, and are absorbed through the intestinal tract with the help of lipids. Each vitamin is typically used in multiple reactions and, therefore, most have multiple functions  There are thirteen vitamins, divided into two groups; four fat-soluble vitamins (A, D, E and K), and nine water-soluble vitamins (eight B vitamins and vitamin C).

Vitamins for growth, health and the prevention of disease.
Vitamins are essential for the normal growth and development of a multi cellular organism. Using the genetic blueprint inherited from its parents, a foetus begins to develop, at the moment of conception, from the nutrients it absorbs. The developing foetus requires certain vitamins and minerals to be present at certain times. These nutrients facilitate the chemical reactions that produce among other things, skin, bone, and muscle. If there is serious deficiency in one or more of these nutrients, a child may develop a deficiency disease. Even minor deficiencies have the potential to cause permanent damage.

For the most part, vitamins are obtained through food sources. However, a few vitamins are obtained by other means: for example, micro organisms in the intestine produce vitamin K and biotin, while one form of vitamin D is synthesized in the skin with the help of natural ultraviolet in sunlight.  Once growth and development are completed, vitamins remain essential nutrients for the healthy maintenance of the cells, tissues, and organs that make up a multi cellular organism; they also enable a multi cellular life form to efficiently use chemical energy provided by food eaten, and to help process the proteins, carbohydrates, and fats required for respiration.

Vitamin deficiencies
Deficiencies of vitamins are classified as either primary or secondary. A primary deficiency occurs when you do not get enough of the vitamin in the food you eat. A secondary deficiency may be due to an underlying disorder that prevents or limits the absorption or use of the vitamin, due to a “lifestyle factor”, such as smoking, excessive alcohol consumption, or the use of medications that interfere with the absorption or the body's use of the vitamin. Individuals who eat a varied diet are unlikely to develop a severe primary vitamin deficiency. In contrast, restrictive diets have the potential to cause prolonged vitamin deficits, which may result in often painful and potentially deadly diseases

 
What are Vitamins and Minerals?
Vitamins and minerals are necessary to enable people's bodies to function correctly. Although they are consumed in foods every day....
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