|
Getting
Started
When we start researching our family history it can be for
all sorts of reasons. Some people hope to find someone
famous in their family tree, others hope to find the
infamous. Maybe, like most of us, you just want to get to
know the people that made you the way you are. What ever
your reason just remember that everyone had a part to play,
large or small, and you could just get ‘hooked’ by this
hobby like so many others.
|
Family history
begins at home. Start by recording the details of your own
birth and baptism (where appropriate). You should also
record your parents’ dates of birth, marriage, divorce and
any subsequent remarriage and death (where appropriate).
You now have
the start of a family tree. Work backwards, never forward.
Ask your grandparents for the same information. |

|
If your parents or grandparents
have birth, marriage or death certificates, ask if they will
let you take a photocopy, as they contain a great deal of
information and will save time and money later on. It’s also
a good idea to see if they have any old photos, family
Bibles (which often contain family information), old books,
heirlooms and stories. Don’t forget that your parents and
grandparents will remember their parents’ details and
possibly their grandparents’ as well, if you’re lucky.
Family history is not just about getting as many names and
dates on a family tree as you can, it’s also about finding out how our
ancestors lived in the social climate that prevailed at the
time. We take so many things for granted today, like the
health service, unemployment benefit, good roads and even
air travel, were not available years ago. Even going
to school was considered a luxury in the 19th century, when
children were required to work to help out with the family
budget. Children caught offending in the 19th century were
treated very harshly, as there was no distinction between
adult or child crime. Young boys and girls could be sent to
adult prison, transported abroad, flogged or even sentenced
to death.
Eventually you will acquire a lot of information that will
need to be put in some kind of order. You can draw a simple
family tree on paper, perhaps adding a photograph (or copy)
next to the person’s details. You could buy a scrapbook and
allocate a page or two to different family members, giving
brief details of their life and achievements. You could
include pictures of them and perhaps other interesting items
such as newspaper cuttings, special birthday cards,
photocopies of certificates of achievements. You could make
this really exciting by adding wrapping paper as a
background or adding decorations such as sequins, stickers
or other items to decorate the pages. If you want to really
manage your family tree well you could use a computer
program specially designed for family historians. You will
be able to print off your family tree in all sorts of ways.
Some programs allow you to add pictures and even publish
your own book or website.
|
The further back you go the harder it is to find the
information you need. Civil registration (the recording of
births, marriages and deaths) in England and Wales started
in 1837 so it is relatively easy to get back to this date.
Before 1837 you will need to know which county and then
which parish your ancestor resided in, so you can check parish
records. Since 1801 a census was taken every 10 years, with
the exception of 1941.
However the first useful census for
family historians is the 1841 Census. The censuses are
extremely useful as they give details of every member of a
household living at a particular address for the whole
country. |
 |
They
are often available to view on microfilm or microfiche at
local record offices, but some pay-to-view websites are
indexing these censuses and putting digitised images of the
original documents online. The latest census you can view is
the 1901 Census, as censuses are closed for 100 years.
The internet has a lot of information available but make
sure you use a recommended source such as The National
Archives’ website at
www.nationalarchives.gov.uk
or The
Federation of Family History Societies at
www.ffhs.org.uk or
Society of Genealogists at
www.sog.org.uk. There are many
pay-to-view websites available now that allow you to search
the indexes free and then pay a small fee to look at a
digital image of the original document. This can save you
time travelling as well as the cost. Some people however,
prefer to travel to the areas in which their ancestors lived
in, to get a
feel for the environment they lived in, and check out the
records locally at the relevant record office.
Which ever way you choose to go on your voyage of discovery
it will be an enjoyable and rewarding experience. Family
Tree Magazine and Practical Family History can help you take
those early steps and then guide you through the available
records.
www.family-tree.co.uk
|