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Teeth have different shapes
for different jobs. When you eat, the upper teeth work together with the
lower teeth of the same shape to bite, chew, and tear food.
The names of these teeth are:
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Incisors
There are eight incisors located
in the front of the mouth (four on the top and four on the bottom). They
have sharp, chisel-shaped crowns that cut food.
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Different Teeth
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Cuspids / canines
The four cuspids are next to each incisor. Cuspids have a pointed
edge to tear food.
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Premolars
Also called bicuspids, the four
pairs of molars are located next to the cuspids. They crush and tear
food.
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Molars
There are twelve molars, in sets
of three, at the back of the mouth. They have wide surfaces that help to
grind food.
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Children have one set of 20 baby (primary) teeth used in early
development. These are generally replaced by a second set of 32 larger
permanent teeth. By the age of 6-10 months most infants cut their first
tooth. By 10 months to 3 years, infants, toddlers and preschoolers
continue to get their lower, then upper primary teeth starting in the
centre of the mouth and working backwards. By 3 years of age, most of a
child's 20 primary teeth are in. By the age of 5-6 years children begin
to shed their primary teeth and permanent teeth begin to erupt. By 12-13
years, most baby teeth have been shed and almost all permanent teeth are
in.
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