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The skin consists of three
layers: the epidermis, the dermis and the
subcutaneous.
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Skin protects: from cold, heat
and the sun's radiation; against pressure, knocks
and friction; against the loss of water and warmth,
and – thanks to the hydrolipidic layer – it stops
micro organisms from penetrating to our internal
systems.
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The epidermis regenerates
itself about every 27 days (We actually shed our
skin more often than snakes do!). Humans lose 1 g of
dead skin every day, adding up to approx. 27 kg in a
lifetime.
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Our skin contains a quarter of the body's water.
(Humans are 70 percent water.) That’s why it’s so
important to drink enough liquids every day (1.5–2
litres) – otherwise our body and skin “dry out.”
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Skin accounts for 15 to 20
percent of our body weight (that’s up to 16 kg for a
man who weighs 80kg!)
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Per square centimetre, the skin
contains approx. 600,000 cells, 5,000 receptor cells, 4
m nerves, 100
sweat glands, 1
m blood
vessels, 15 sebaceous glands and 150,000 pigment cells. |
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