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There are a wide variety of medical treatments that your healthcare
provider may choose based on your specific condition. For many,
avoiding triggers, using moisturisers to hydrate the skin, and other
non-medical remedies are not enough to manage the symptoms of atopic
dermatitis (eczema). Although there is no cure for eczema,
prescription treatments can help relieve or stop the itch, reduce
the redness, and make your skin look healthy again.
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Hydrocortisone is an anti-inflammatory steroid cream. Its
low potency makes it safe for self-care. Hydrocortisone blocks
allergic/immune skin reactions which trigger eczematous rashes,
and can speed healing of inflamed and cracked skin regardless of
the cause. Hydrocortisone is probably the strongest anti-itching
cream available.
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Colloidal oatmeal baths and cleansers re-moisturise the
dry stratum corneum skin layer, lubricate and help control your
itching. Use oatmeal-based cleansing bars as soap replacements
since they won’t strip your skin of helpful surface oils.
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Moisturisers and humectants. Most of us call moisturizers
"lotion" or "hand cream." They simply leave an oily coating on
your skin which prevents more evaporation and dryness.
Humectants take this a step further and actually draw moisture
from the air into your skin. Both soften the rash and
stop you from itching.
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Keratolytics actually break down dead, thickened skin and
help remove flakes and heavy crusts. This speeds up your body’s
natural skin healing process, and exposes the healthier skin
below more quickly. Keratolytics should be used in combination
with moisturisers or humectants to maintain hydration of the new
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When treating
eczematous skin, always keep the old dermatologist’s refrain in
mind: "If it’s wet, dry it. If it’s dry, wet it." Translation:
solution or gel forms of medications are better to dry out puffy,
moist or oozing skin. Lotion and cream types are for neutral or
slightly dry skin, and ointments (greasy petrolatum-based products)
are the ultimate for "wetting" your extremely dry or cracked skin
problems.
Here are some
general tips to follow:
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use moisturisers
twice daily (more often on hands) to hydrate and soften skin,
and reduce itching. |
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try to determine
what exposures aggravate your rash and avoid them. |
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humidify dry air,
especially in your bedroom. |
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clip fingernails
short and even wear light cotton gloves to stop "sleep
scratching." |
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use soap-free
cleansers or non-alkaline (neutral) soaps. |
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wear gloves when
washing dishes or clothing, and don’t allow your hands to be
constantly wet. |
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Don’t... |
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scratch the itch!
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use regular bath
soap. |
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use any skin
products or laundry products with added fragrances. |
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shower daily. If you
must, use recommended cleansers only. |
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allow wool clothing
or blankets against your skin. |
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expose your skin to very cold or hot
air.
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'OXY is not a treatment for Eczema, Prickly Heat or Allergies' |
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