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Are
taste likes and dislikes inborn in infants?
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Very
few things are really innate. Although babies have a
universal preference for sugar and generally reject
bitter and acid tastes, at the same time each
individual infant has personal likes and dislikes
and develops in an environment of specific tastes.
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Universal preference for sugar

For
example, people with little liking for the taste of
sugar will only sweeten their coffee with half a
lump of sugar, whereas their more sweet-toothed
neighbours will add two lumps. |
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Can
children as a whole be said to have common sense of
taste?
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Yes.
In the UK, small children show a marked preference
for sweet, fatty foods with a soft texture, but also
for starchy foods and all foodstuffs that do not
have a very strong taste in the mouth. |
Preference
all foodstuffs that do not have a very strong taste
in the mouth

As far as taste dislikes are concerned,
primarily these consist of vegetables, and foods
with a very definite taste such as adult food like
garlic, lemons, onions, olives... |
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Do
boys and girls, whether big or small, have
exactly the same food preferences?
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There isn't really any difference up until the
time of adolescence. From puberty onwards, girls
are observed to have a much more pronounced
liking for vegetables (cooked and raw) while
boys are drawn to animal products (meat, butter,
milk...). |
Any
difference up until the time of adolescence

In reality, two factors play a
role with girls. Firstly, they're worried about
their looks, but they're also undergoing hormonal
changes at the time of puberty and this makes them
more sensitive to a sugary taste. Thus, the taste of
sugar is immediately markedly stronger in their
mouths than in the mouths of boys. |