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Taste Buds


 
 

Are taste likes and dislikes inborn in infants?

 

 

Very few things are really innate. Although babies have a universal preference for sugar and generally reject bitter and acid tastes, at the same time each individual infant has personal likes and dislikes and develops in an environment of specific tastes.

Universal preference for sugar

For example, people with little liking for the taste of sugar will only sweeten their coffee with half a lump of sugar, whereas their more sweet-toothed neighbours will add two lumps.

 

 

Can children as a whole be said to have common sense of taste?
 

 

Yes. In the UK, small children show a marked preference for sweet, fatty foods with a soft texture, but also for starchy foods and all foodstuffs that do not have a very strong taste in the mouth.



Preference all foodstuffs that do not have a very strong taste in the mouth

 As far as taste dislikes are concerned, primarily these consist of vegetables, and foods with a very definite taste such as adult food like garlic, lemons, onions, olives...

 
 

Do boys and girls, whether big or small, have exactly the same food preferences?
 

 

There isn't really any difference up until the time of adolescence. From puberty onwards, girls are observed to have a much more pronounced liking for vegetables (cooked and raw) while boys are drawn to animal products (meat, butter, milk...).

Any difference up until the time of adolescence

In reality, two factors play a role with girls. Firstly, they're worried about their looks, but they're also undergoing hormonal changes at the time of puberty and this makes them more sensitive to a sugary taste. Thus, the taste of sugar is immediately markedly stronger in their mouths than in the mouths of boys.

 

 
 

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