Fever

Every child has a fever or raised temperature from time to time. This is due to the part of the brain that controls temperature being underdeveloped and thus a child's temperature can fluctuate quite widely. When a child has a fever or raised temperature they will feel look hot and flushed. They may also feel cold and experience shivering at the same time and it is quite likely that they will lose their appetite. If your child is suffering from a fever, you will probably be able to tell by simply placing your hand on their forehead. Obviously, you can take your child's temperature in a number of different ways. If you take a temperature reading through the mouth or ear, a normal reading should be between 36° and 36.8° C (97.7° to 99.1°F). A rectum reading is normally 0.5°C (2°F) higher than the ear and mouth. 

A temperature reading taken from the armpit is normally 0.5°C (2°F)lower than the ear and mouth. Thermometer strips that are placed on a child's forehead are quite popular but they are not as accurate as other methods. 
One note of caution: oral thermometers are NOT suitable for very young children who may bite the thermometer.


What to Do

A fever will make your child sweat much more than usual, so they do need to drink more liquid to avoid dehydration. Ideally you should encourage your child to drink as much as possible. If need be, sit with them and raise the drink to their mouth repeatedly. Try and keep to water and squash rather than milk-based drinks. 

If you want to use any medication to control the temperature/ fever ask your doctor or pharmacist first.

Contrary to popular belief, do NOT try to SWEAT out a fever in a child. The rule of thumb is to be flexible. If your child is shivering then cover them up. If they are hot and start sweating, it is okay to undress them so they can cool down. 

One note of caution: During a fever a child's temperature can change quite quickly, so keep a close watch and address any changes in body temperature.

Allow your child to play if they want to but also give them the opportunity to lie down.

There are times when a fever or raised temperature can signify something else. Don't panic and use your common sense. After all, who knows your child as well as you? However there are a few signs that suggest you should contact your doctor.

- If your child is very young it is best to call your doctor.
- If your child cannot be comforted at all and cries continuously.
- If your child has a temperature for more than three days.
- If your child develops a rash.
- If your child is vomiting or suffering from diarrhoea.
- If your child feels very stiff.
- If your child is urinating a lot more or less than normal.
- If your child finds it uncomfortable to breathe normally.
- If your child complains of continuous stomach cramps.