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Taxes / Value Added Tax (VAT)

Value Added Tax (VAT)
An indirect tax levied on goods and services in the UK.  A company or trader registered for VAT pays suppliers VAT additionally to the cost of goods or services purchased which is known as input tax.  Also VAT is added to the sales cost of their product when invoicing customers which is known as output tax. The difference between output tax and input tax is payable to the government department, Her Majesty's Customs and Excise. 

There are currently three rates of VAT:

  • 17.5% - known as standard rated supplies; on most goods and services;
  • 5% - known as reduced rate supplies; on fuel and power used in the home and by charities.
  • 0% - known as zero-rated supplies that you do not need to charge VAT on. Some examples are: most food, books, newspapers and young children’s clothing.

 


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