
Thunderstorms
Thunderstorms are one of the most thrilling and dangerous of weather phenomena. Over 40,000 thunderstorms occur throughout the world each day. Thunderstorms have several distinguishing characteristics that can cause large amounts of damage to humans and their property. Straight-line winds and tornadoes can uproot trees and demolish buildings. Hail can damage cars and crops. Heavy rains can create flash floods. Lightning can spark a forest fire or hurt you. Safety during a thunderstorm is really important.
There are two main types of thunderstorms: ordinary and severe. Ordinary thunderstorms are the common summer storm.
Ordinary thunderstorms last about one hour. The precipitation associated with them is rain and occasionally small hail. An ordinary thunderstorm cloud can grow up to 12 kilometers high.
Severe thunderstorms are really dangerous. They are capable of producing baseball-sized hail, strong winds, intense rain, flash floods, and tornadoes. Severe thunderstorms can last several hours and can grow 18 kilometers high. Several phenomena are associated with severe thunderstorms. These include the gust front, microburst, supercell thunderstorm, and the squall line.
A supercell thunderstorm is a huge rotating thunderstorm. It can last for several hours as a single entity. These storms are the most likely to produce long-lasting tornadoes and baseball-sized hail.
A squall line consists of several thunderstorms banded together in a line. They are generally associated with a cold front. Squall lines can be just as severe as a supercell thunderstorm.
Tornadoes form from severe thunderstorms. They have a very
high energy density which means that they affect a small area but are very
destructive to that area. They also don't last very long which makes it hard to
learn about them. Since they're hard to study, they're also hard to forecast.
People know even less about tornadoes, which is why there are a lot of different
myths that aren't true.
Tornadoes can occur anywhere in the world. About 75% of them happen in the
United States, most in an area know as Tornado Alley. There are also some other
interesting facts about tornadoes.
People who are interested in tornadoes sometimes become spotters for their
community. Sometime people go out to Tornado Alley to chase tornadoes! After a
tornado touches down, scientists try and figure out how strong it was by using
the Fujita Tornado Scale.
Answer the following:
1 What is a 'supercell' thunderstorm?
2 How high can a severe thunderstorm grow in the sky?
3 What is a 'squall line?'