States of Matter and Particle Theory  (Part 1)    Answers

States of Matter

1. There are three states of matter; solids, liquids and gases.
Below we have given certain characteristics - can you tell which state of matter they relate to?

 

Solids
Gas
Liquid
Gases
 
       
1.

Particles are very close together and held together by strong forces of attraction.
 

  Answer: Solids
2.

This state of matter does not have a definite shape or volume.
 

  Answer: Gases
3.

Particles vibrate but they have fixed positions.
 

  Answer: Solids
4.

This state of matter has a definite volume but not a definite shape.
 

  Answer: Liquids
5. Particles are close together and move relative to each other.
 
  Answer: Liquids
6. Particles are far apart from each other and there are no forces of attraction between particles.
 
  Answer: Gases
7. The particles are closest together in this state of matter.
 
  Answer: Solids
8. This state of matter has a definite shape and volume and is hard to compress.
 
  Answer: Solids
9. This state of matter does not have a definite shape but is hard to compress.
 
  Answer: Liquids
10. This state of matter does not have a definite shape and is east to compress.
 
  Answer: Gases
11. Above its boiling point a substance is a ……….
 
  Answer: Gas
12. Between its melting point and boiling point a substance is a ………
 
  Answer: Liquid
13. Below its melting point a substance is a ……..
 
  Answer: Solid
14. Particles within which state of matter move fastest?
 
  Answer: Gases
15. Particles within which state of matter move slowest?   Answer: Liquids