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Zoo Education

Learning For Life

The educational role of zoos is a relatively recent one, developed mostly in the last fifty years although many of the older zoos and zoological societies were founded with an educational and scientific mission. During this time zoos have accumulated great experience in education and developed effective communication skills.  For many people, zoos are the only places where they are likely to see and learn about a wide range of animals from around the world.

BIAZA works hard through its Council and Education and Training Committee to support zoo educators in meeting the needs of zoo visitors, school children and teachers. Annual zoo education awards encourage the sharing of good practice between member zoos. Organising training for zoo staff and encouraging attendance at national and international zoo education conferences are other ways in which BIAZA fulfils its commitment to high quality education in support of worldwide conservation

Education is now a legal requirement of British and European zoo licensing laws. BIAZA demands a commitment to education from its 70 members and most now employ full or part-time education staff, many of whom are qualified and experienced teachers. Education staff are increasingly involved in the planning of animal collections and shaping the future development of zoos to fulfil their local and global role, as set out in the “World Zoo and Aquarium Conservation Strategy” (WAZA, 2005). Zoo education programmes are now recognized as “one of the primary tools of conservation.”
For a Zoo or Aquarium to have a successful program for education, the animals or fish have to be exhibited in the best conditions in enclosures that enable them lead as near natural lives and to allow them to replicate natural behaviour where possible.
Good modern zoos provide enclosures that the animals find suitably stimulating and the environment for the animal to safely express a wide range of natural behaviour, whether this is feeding, exploring, breeding or sometimes just resting. A sleeping lion in a zoo is probably showing natural behaviour, not boredom.








 

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